Affiliate marketing has become one of the most popular ways to earn money online. And while it's easy enough to set up an account and start promoting products, there are many aspects that can affect the success or failure of your business. One such aspect is whether or not you're keeping good records on all the data collected from your site visitors.
If you don't have any way to measure what your customers think about your product, then you won't be able to make changes in order to improve your conversion rates. In this article we'll discuss some important KPI (key performance indicators) for affiliate marketers and how they can help you gauge how successful your affiliate campaign is going. We will also explain why tracking key stats like click throughs and conversions is so crucial when running an affiliate website.
So without further ado, let's take a look at those nine essential KPIs!
As with every other kind of internet marketing, if you want to see results, you need to know where exactly your efforts are taking place. This means knowing which sites are bringing you traffic and which ones aren’t. If you only pay attention to clicks, but ignore the actual actions taken by your audience, then you might as well just stop trying right now. The best thing to do would be to use tools like Google Analytics and/or Hubspot along with your own analytics software to track everything.
This doesn't mean that you shouldn't try to go old school and manually log each action made by users visiting your website though. You should still document everything you can, even if you opt out of using third party services like GA and HUBS because they offer much more than just statistics. They provide useful insights into user behavior patterns, which could prove very valuable down the road.
There are three major types of strategies used to promote affiliate links: Pay Per Click advertising, Affiliate Marketing, and Commission Based Marketing. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and choosing between them depends largely upon your personal preferences. For example, PPC involves paying per impression (i.e. ads appear on search engines), whereas CPM relies on earning commissions based on the number of people who view your ad.
The most common form of affiliate marketing is called "affiliates", and refers to the process whereby companies reward their partners - usually referred to as affiliates -- for referring new clients to their company and generating profits. These rewards come either in cash or goods, depending on the arrangement between the two parties.
While there are plenty of different kinds of affiliate schemes available today, most fall under one of four broad categories:
1. Content Marketing
2. Email Marketing
3. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
4. Social Media Marketing
These methods work together to generate leads for both the advertiser and the affiliate marketer. As mentioned above, content marketing includes things like blog posts, videos, ebooks, etc., and requires little to no interaction from the reader. On the other hand, SEO involves building backlinks to your site, and creating high quality articles that rank highly in relevant searches. Both SEO and email marketing require constant effort on behalf of the marketer, however.
Finally, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Snapchat, Pinterest, YouTube, and others allow marketers to connect directly with potential customers. By posting regularly and engaging with followers, advertisers hope to build relationships with their consumers, ultimately increasing revenue.
In addition to measuring your affiliate campaigns' overall effectiveness, you'll want to consider how much you spend on advertising versus how much profit you actually end up making. To calculate this ratio, divide the total amount spent on advertisements by the total sum of income earned over the period. Once you've calculated this figure, compare it against industry standards, since some websites may report higher numbers due to their larger scale.
For instance, according to Forbes Magazine, Amazon makes approximately $10 million dollars in profit after expenses for every 1% increase in sales. So, if you were to invest 100% of your earnings into advertising and had zero initial investment costs, you'd expect to net around 10x return. Of course, this isn't always possible, but it does show us the importance of being aware of your spending habits.
Another factor to consider is how long you plan to remain affiliated with the particular brand. Some brands prefer longer term partnerships, while others prefer shorter contracts. It's therefore vital to decide ahead of time which strategy works best for your individual situation before signing anything.
Finally, remember that the more you advertise, the more likely it is that you'll lose money. While it's true that you may gain additional exposure for your brand, you must also realize that it takes a certain amount of effort on your part to maintain visibility. Ultimately, it pays off to stick with proven techniques rather than jumping onto whatever bandwagon happens to catch your eye.
When you sign up for affiliate programs, you'll often find yourself in a position where you're asked to choose a payout percentage. The standard rule of thumb is 20%, but there are several reasons why you might want to change this. First of all, if you're planning to sell physical items, then a lower commission will save you on shipping charges, meaning less overhead costs for your business. Second, if you're selling digital products, low percentages could result in fewer sales, which essentially leaves you with nothing. Third, there's another reason why you might wish to raise your percentage: the more you charge, the more money you stand to make.
You might also decide to change your payout percentage mid-term, especially if you notice that sales are falling short of expectations. Finally, some affiliate managers allow you to adjust your payment amounts during specific periods of time. Take advantage of this feature whenever you feel like something needs tweaking.
Keep in mind that once you begin working with an affiliate manager, you'll probably need to share access to your bank accounts. Although this isn't ideal, it's necessary if you intend to run multiple networks simultaneously. Make sure you ask questions beforehand regarding security measures and procedures. There are lots of reputable firms offering such services, including PayPal and Stripe.
Once you begin seeing positive ROI figures, you'll soon discover that setting up an affiliate network can really boost your bottom line. Just make sure you put forth the appropriate research before investing any significant funds into your venture. Use our list below to learn how to pick the right niche, find the best keywords, and create compelling copy that will draw readers in.
Are you struggling with how to measure success in affiliate marketing or any other form of digital marketing? You're not alone! Many marketers don't have an effective way of measuring their programs' performance and whether they should be investing more time into them or reducing investment levels.
The good news is that there's no reason why you can't use some simple tools to find out what's working and where improvements could be made. Below we'll explain which KPIs (key performance indicator) might help you monitor the progress of your affiliate program. We'll also show you how you can easily set up a dashboard so you can keep tabs on all aspects of your business.
KPIs are often referred to as "metrics" but it really depends on who you ask - because many people think of them interchangeably. A metric refers specifically to something measured against another thing in order to draw conclusions about its value. For example, if I were to say that my car has a mileage of 120 miles per gallon, then that would be a metric. If I told someone else that my car was able to go from 0 to 60mph in less than 5 seconds, then that would be a measurement.
When talking about affiliate advertising, however, we usually mean conversion rates. These refer to the number of people who click through from one page to another on your website. The higher your conversion rate, the easier it will be for affiliates to sell products to those visitors. But do remember that even though conversion rate isn't technically a metric, it still helps us measure our efforts towards improving things like click-throughs, conversions, and revenue.
So let's take a look at some common KPIs used by affiliate marketers when trying to improve their businesses. In addition to conversion rates, we'll cover two others that aren't quite as commonly discussed.
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
This is simply the percentage of clicks received compared to total impressions. It tells us how likely people are to click on a link, regardless of whether they end up buying anything or not. CTR is important to know because it allows us to see how much traffic is coming from different sources. Knowing which pages are generating clicks gives us valuable information regarding where to focus our resources in future campaigns.
For instance, if you had a campaign running that generated 10% CTR and your site got 2 million visits over the course of 3 months, that means you'd need to spend $100,000 just to reach 1 percent of your audience. That's enough to run a few successful ads every day or pay for a couple of Google AdWords accounts. So knowing exactly how profitable each part of your campaign is makes it possible to make informed decisions regarding spending money on new projects.
In terms of tracking CTR, you can either rely entirely on third party analytics software or build your own system using free tools such as Statcounter. Either method works fine, although the latter option tends to give you greater control over the data you receive.
Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)
This is essentially the price paid for a single sale. CPA lets you compare costs across various channels, including direct mail, display advertising, search engine optimization, social media advertising, etc., and allows you to optimize accordingly. This is especially useful if you want to avoid paying too much for low returns. By understanding where specific actions are taking place, you can decide whether your investments are going toward worthwhile activities or not.
Of course, if you're only interested in getting high quality leads, then this doesn't matter very much. However, if you're looking to increase overall profitability, then analyzing cost per acquisition becomes vital.
Revenue Per Visitor (RPV)
As the name suggests, RPV measures how much profit you generate based on the number of unique visitors. It sounds fairly straightforward, but there are actually several ways you can calculate RPV. For example, you may choose to include both lead generation and purchase transactions within your definition of visitor. However, most advertisers prefer to exclude purchases to ensure that they're comparing apples to apples.
You can also opt to count only certain kinds of interactions as being worth considering. For example, you might only consider conversions resulting in actual orders rather than trial signups. Or you may count only conversions that result in repeat purchases instead of first-time buyers.
Once again, knowing which types of customers convert best enables you to determine whether you should invest further effort into reaching them.
Now that you've learned a little bit about KPIs, it's time to check out what kind of KPI you can expect to find in traditional offline marketing. As you probably already know, advertising is all about targeting potential customers. To achieve this, you need to understand the demographics of your target market and come up with strategies for attracting their attention. While these tactics won't change depending on whether you're selling widgets or puppies, there are plenty of similarities between the approaches taken by different industries.
One interesting difference, however, lies in the fact that marketing professionals tend to focus more heavily on ROI than they do in digital marketing circles. Why? Because while ROI is easy to quantify, it's difficult to prove that it came directly from advertising expenditure.
That said, here are three common categories of KPI that work particularly well in promoting physical goods:
Impressions: Just like in digital marketing, you can estimate the number of times your ad appears before making any assumptions about the effectiveness of those efforts. Impressions are therefore the primary KPI for measuring the efficiency of your ad campaign.
Views: Once you start seeing results, you'll notice that viewers begin viewing your advertisements longer and increasing numbers of views become increasingly rarer. When this happens, it's safe to assume that your ad campaign is delivering positive results.
Bounce Rates: Bounce rates indicate the proportion of users who leave your site after clicking on your advertisement. High bounce rates suggest that your ad content wasn't compelling enough to hold users' interest. Conversely, low bounce rates imply that your message attracted readers who stayed long enough to read everything offered.
With the exception of Bounce Rates, the same principles apply to online marketing as they do to traditional forms of promotion. Like in offline marketing, you must gather information about your customer base before deciding upon your next steps.
But whereas in offline marketing you generally have access to demographic details, internet users have a lot more choices available to them. Instead of targeting audiences based on age, gender, income bracket, location, religion, race, education level, etc., online marketers typically try to appeal to individuals based on factors like interests, hobbies, personality traits, preferences, behaviors, and tastes.
To determine how well your ads perform, you'll want to collect statistics on the following:
Social Media Engagement: Social networks provide a wealth of insights into user behavior, allowing you to identify trends and patterns among your followers. Tracking engagement rates provides invaluable insight into which posts attract the highest response and which ones fail to resonate with consumers.
Visits: Analytics tools allow you to see which pages are visited and how frequently. They can also tell you how many users viewed particular sections of your site during a given period. From this information, you can infer whether visitors found what they wanted and whether they left without purchasing anything.
Traffic Sources: Traffic sources are basically the methods your website uses to bring in new visitors. Some of the main options include organic SEO, PPC advertising, referral links, paid directories, etc. Knowing how much traffic comes via each source and identifying the reasons behind differences in performance can help you adjust your strategy accordingly.
Here are some additional tips for gathering stats that will benefit your affiliate marketing efforts:
Use free tools: There are dozens of excellent web analytics solutions available that offer detailed reports and graphs. All you need to do is enter your URL and select the appropriate reporting parameters. Most of these services require registration, but once registered, they're completely free to use.
Set goals: Before launching a new project, it's always helpful to write down clear objectives for achieving the desired outcome. Then, monitor the process closely to assess whether you're meeting your expectations.
Keep records: Keep track of each step along the way. Make notes whenever you visit a store, buy a product, or watch a video clip. You never know when these small tasks will turn out to be the keys to unlocking bigger successes later on.
Measurement vs. Metric: Although many marketers confuse the two words, they actually represent two distinct concepts. A measurement indicates a quantifiable aspect of something, whereas a metric represents a unit of measurement itself. For example, if you weigh yourself once a week to record your weight, you're recording a measurement. On the flip side, if you're weighing yourself every hour to discover your average resting heart rate, you're recording a metric.
How to create a dashboard
Affiliate marketing is one of the most popular ways to earn money online today. Affiliates can sign up with companies that offer products or services in exchange for commissions on any purchases made by their customers.
In this article, we'll look at what some of the best known and most important affiliate marketing KPI's are so you know exactly where to focus your efforts if you're looking for success as an affiliate marketer.
We've already talked about why it's important to set up an affiliate account and learn how to use Google Analytics properly (here). If you haven't yet done those things, please take them out of the equation first because they will affect all other decisions you make when setting up your business. Setting up a website and getting traffic from social media sites like Facebook and Twitter are also important factors but not directly related to affiliate marketing. We'll talk more about those topics later in our guide.
KPIs stand for "key performance indicators." They measure specific aspects of your affiliate program and help you identify areas to improve. The goal here is to find the right balance between profitability and ROI (return on investment) while being able to easily compare results over time.
1. Sales conversion rate - This shows the number of people who purchased something through your link compared to the total amount of visitors. It measures whether your site was visited and whether someone clicked on a product page before purchasing anything else. A high conversion rate means there were fewer abandoned carts and you didn't lose many potential buyers due to poor navigation design.
2. Click-through rate - Also called CTR, this metric represents the percentage of people clicking on links within your emails. You want to see a click-thru rate above 10% which indicates that your audience wants to be engaged and interested enough to open the message. Anything below 1 percent probably won't lead to much interest and could cause subscribers to unsubscribe (or worse, mark your messages as spam).
3. Cost per acquisition - CPC stands for cost per acquisition. In affiliate marketing terms, it tells you how much revenue each visitor brought into your site. For example, a $10 sale might result in 100 clicks on your ads. Each click costs you $0.01. That's your average profit margin since you only paid $9.99 for each customer. Your overall return depends on the ratio between sales conversions and clicks.
4. Average order value - This indicates the average dollar amount spent by every person visiting your site. An increase in orders translates into higher profits. But don't expect a huge boost if your average order amounts to less than $50. Most affiliates will target orders around $100-$200 or even more.
5. Revenue per day - Some marketers call this CPM instead of ARPU. It simply calculates the total amount earned divided by the number of days in the month. So if you had two hundred dollars in earnings during the entire period, the calculation would yield ten cents per dollar.
There are seven main KPIs you should keep track of regularly:
6. Conversions per day - How often did your visitors purchase items after landing on your pages? Did they buy multiple times? Or did they abandon shopping cart halfway through checkout? Tracking this data helps you understand user behavior.
7. Orders per day - Again, this relates back to the previous metric. Knowing how frequently users come back to shop gives you insight into their intent. Are they coming to buy more stuff or just browse for inspiration?
8. Customer lifetime value - LTV is another way to view how profitable your campaigns have been. Instead of calculating the income generated by individual shoppers, you add up the total revenue generated by everyone who shopped. Once again, the larger the sum, the more successful your marketing strategy has been.
9. Profit margin - As mentioned earlier, the ratio between sales and clicks determines your average profit per visit. However, sometimes it makes sense to calculate the total amount gained from each customer rather than just the difference between the total price and initial payment. That figure becomes your profit margin.
It's hard to give a general answer to this question without knowing specifics about your niche, your audience, etc. Generally though, I'd say anywhere between 20%-40% is acceptable depending on how established your brand is. Below that threshold, your campaign may appear too new or risky to investors. Above 40%, you risk alienating your current followers.
This really varies based on the industry you work in. Here are three examples of different approaches:
Online eCommerce - Online retailers usually pay 15-20% commission rates. Sometimes, publishers allow merchants to negotiate down to lower percentages. Other sellers pay 30-35%. Retailers typically prefer to hire full-time employees for their websites rather than freelancers. Many businesses also require affiliates to go through a vetting process before working with them.
Printed publications - Publishers usually pay 3-5% commission rates. These numbers vary widely based on publisher guidelines. Some magazines and newspapers publish special offers exclusively for their own advertisers. Others restrict access to certain promotions and discounts to paying clients.
Digital content creators - Digital goods are always easier to sell than physical ones. There are no shipping fees, storage space issues, or returns to worry about. Plus, digital files are easy to share across platforms. Since it takes little effort to generate new copies, you don't need to invest additional resources to promote new editions.
These figures are obviously very broad and apply mostly to industries outside of affiliate marketing. However, if you're going to choose a particular field, try to think of other niches similar to yours. Then check out some of the top performers in your area and see what works best for them.
If you're still unsure about how to approach affiliate marketing, consider starting small. Start building relationships with local stores and restaurants. Ask them if they've ever considered selling their wares via affiliate programs. Take note of their response and adjust accordingly.
Just follow our battle-tested guidelines and rake in the profits.