When it comes to digital advertising, there are many different ways that businesses can get their products or services seen by potential customers. One of those methods is through affiliate marketing, where companies pay other businesses to promote them on their website.
This means that when someone clicks an ad from another company’s site (like Amazon), they will be redirected to the product page. In this case, both parties benefit as the advertiser gets more traffic and sales while the affiliate gets paid based on how much revenue they generate.
Affiliate marketers often use tools like Google AdWords to find affiliates who would work well with their campaigns. But if you aren't already familiar with what exactly each term means, here's what you need to know about referrals and sources in Google Analytics.
The first thing we'll look at is what a referral actually refers to within Google Analytics.
A referral simply means any time a user visits your website after clicking one of your ads. So for example, let's say I'm interested in buying a pair of shoes online. You run an affiliate campaign on Facebook through Facebook Ads, so every time I click on one of the ads, I am referred to your shoe store's landing page. This could also apply to any type of ad campaign, such as banner ads on Twitter or Instagram.
If you want to make sure you're getting all the credit for these conversions, then you should set up a custom filter using the Referral Source field under Audience Overview. Here, you can choose whether to count only organic visitors, non-organic visitors, or even exclude certain types of users. For instance, you may not care about referring visitors coming from mobile devices, but you still want to keep tabs on people who come directly from social media sites.
You can do this by selecting Custom Filter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6. Each option has its own unique criteria that you can select depending on what kind of data you'd like to see. Then once you have selected your options, hit Save Filters. From there, whenever you create new reports or dashboards, you can add filters to show just the information you want to see.
Note that although the Referrals panel shows the number of referrals per day, month, and year, the actual numbers don't necessarily reflect how much money was generated due to these referrals. Instead, this figure represents the total amount spent on the merchant account divided into three categories: Cost Per Acquisition, Cost Per Click, and Cost Per Conversion. The reason why you might see a higher conversion rate than cost per acquisition isn't because of better ad copy or landing pages, but rather because some merchants offer free shipping or discounts, which increases the likelihood that shoppers buy something.
Another way to think of a referral is someone who came to your website via a search engine result.
For example, imagine if your website had been listed in a Google SERP (Search Engine Results Page) alongside hundreds of others, and now you notice that someone visited your website after searching for "shoes" on Google. If you've ever done any SEO optimization before, you probably understand that Google gives preference to websites that contain high quality content. And since you have good content, your website ranks highly in Google searches. Therefore, you end up making a lot more money.
In addition to driving targeted traffic, a successful SEO strategy helps improve rankings across multiple platforms, including Bing, Yahoo!, and DuckDuckGo. To learn more about SEO techniques and strategies, check out our guide to optimizing your website for search engines.
Now that you know what a referral means, let's dive deeper into what it looks like in Google Analytics.
Since a referral is essentially anyone that ends up visiting your website after seeing an advertisement elsewhere, it makes sense that there is a similar concept called a source in Google Analytics. A source can refer to either a specific person or group of people, or it can include everyone else who ended up viewing your website.
So again, let's go back to our previous example. Say you ran an affiliate campaign on Facebook targeting women aged 25–35 years old who live in California. Now, every time someone clicked on one of these ads, they were sent to your website to complete the purchase. Let's say that over the course of several months, 100 people viewed your website in total. Of those 100 visits, 10 of them resulted in purchases. That would represent 10% of your overall audience being converted.
But what happens if you take a closer look at your results? In this case, you would realize that most of your sales were made by individuals who searched for "women's shoes". Since you didn't spend too much money on Facebook Advertising, it seems clear that the majority of your sales originated from organic traffic.
It turns out that Google Analytics doesn't differentiate between these two terms, referring to them interchangeably as Sources. Even though they appear as separate entities in the report view, they are in fact the same thing. If you wanted to compare the performance of your ad campaigns against organic traffic, you could easily switch between the two and make comparisons without having to worry about confusing terminology.
Additionally, if your goals are geared towards increasing the frequency of referrals, setting up an Affiliate Marketing Campaign in Google Tag Manager allows you to leverage tags that allow you to measure conversions separately from sources. We'll talk about this further below.
As mentioned above, you can set up filters in Google Analytics to show detailed information related to your affiliate marketing efforts. These filters are available for both Organic Traffic and Non-Organic Traffic. However, if you want to learn more about how Google Analytics tracks referrals, you must turn off the default settings.
To disable referral tracking, head to Administer > Property Settings > Tracking Options. Under Default Trackings, uncheck Use Site Search Terms and Use Site Search Query Parameters. Next, you'll need to verify that the following fields are unchecked: Use Cookies, Include Referer Information, and Include Social Plugins. After hitting Apply, save changes and test your results.
Once you've confirmed that everything works properly, you should leave these settings enabled. Otherwise, you won't be able to analyze the behavior of your website's visitors and determine how and why they convert.
Google Analytics offers additional features that allow you to identify individual sources through IP addresses, device IDs, and cookies. With these advanced capabilities, you can tell whether a visitor arrived from their desktop computer, tablet, smartphone, or smart TV.
However, unless you have a very large dataset, it's unlikely that you'll see enough traffic to justify spending the extra resources needed to implement these integrations. As always, consult with your technical support team to ensure that you have the correct setup configured before implementing anything new.
After taking a deep dive into the basics of what a referral is and how Google Analytics measures it, hopefully you have a better understanding of how important it is to optimize your digital marketing efforts. Whether you're looking to increase your ROI or expand your reach, remember that referrals drive traffic, and traffic drives profits.
When it comes to building traffic, there are two ways that you can go about doing so – refer or buy.
Affiliate Marketing is one way in which people get visitors to their site by referring others who do not have any connection with them directly. This type of advertising is called "referral" marketing because when someone refers another person they usually receive something like an email address or some sort of reward (like points).
Google Analytics also has a similar term - "Referrer". The Referrers field shows how many visits were made from each source. In this case, sources include referrals, direct visitors, search engines, etc. For more information on Google Analytics refer to our article How To Use Google Analytics.
The other form of marketing involves buying traffic instead of generating it organically. People purchase paid listings such as AdWords or display ads on Facebook or Twitter. These types of purchases are known as 'Buy' marketing.
In this post we will look at what exactly these terms mean, the differences between them and why both methods work well together. We'll also show you examples of each method used in action.
If you're using the standard version of GA then you should see a line labeled Social + Direct Traffic under Sources. This means that those visits came through either organic searches or clicks on links shared via social media platforms. If you click on that link, it will take you to the same page as if you had clicked on the Organic Search result.
This tells us that all the traffic was generated from within the website itself without going out into the wild internet world. You may be wondering whether or not there's anything special about these results compared to everyone else seeing the same data.
There actually isn't much different than the rest of the statistics that come up in the report except that it doesn't break down the number of followers per platform. So, just keep in mind that a lot of traffic will come from people sharing content on sites like Pinterest and Instagram.
An affiliate program is where you pay affiliates to send potential customers back to your website. Affiliates earn commissions based on sales leads. There are several things to consider before signing up for an affiliate program. First of all, make sure you know the rules of the company and what commission rates apply to your specific products. It's important to understand the payout structure before joining an affiliate network.
Once you've decided that you want to join an affiliate program, you need to create landing pages for your product(s) and set up keywords to target. When creating your landing page, add calls-to-action and relevant images/videos. Next, promote your campaigns across multiple channels.
You can run PPC programs on Google Ads to drive traffic to your landing pages. Once you start getting conversions coming in, you can use various tools to track conversion rate and revenue over time.
Next, you need to find affiliates who would benefit from promoting your product. Start off small and grow your list gradually until you reach critical mass. Finally, once you've found the best affiliates for your product, put them to work!
One thing to note here is that most companies offer tiered pricing structures. For example, Amazon offers lower prices for first-time buyers while higher price tiers apply to repeat customers. As a seller, you'd likely opt for the cheaper tier since it provides better margins. However, you wouldn't necessarily choose the cheapest tier simply because it lowers your overall profit margin.
It's always good practice to test out the marketability of your product beforehand so you don't waste money paying affiliates who might not generate enough sales volume. Also, it's worth keeping in mind that the quality of the traffic you attract could vary depending upon the affiliation strategy you employ. Some affiliates might bring more qualified traffic while others might only provide low-quality traffic that converts poorly.
A referral is when you share a resource or piece of advice on a blog post, forum thread, video, podcast episode, etc., and ask readers to visit your website. Your audience shares the URL to their friends, family members, colleagues, etc.
Here's an example:
John posts a video tutorial on YouTube explaining how to fix an issue with his computer. He asks viewers to check out his new video course on fixing computers if they encounter problems themselves. John gets 50 views and 2 likes during the week he posted. His friend Jane sees the post and decides to watch the video. She finds the video helpful and shares it with her husband Bob who watches it too.
All three of them end up visiting johnsmithcom.com thanks to the referral. In this scenario, Bob didn't even have to leave the house to view the website. All four people were referred by John's original post.
Referral marketing happens when you encourage others to spread word of mouth about your brand or service. One example is when a store gives away freebies for referring friends. They give away discounts, coupons, gift cards, etc. to anyone who mentions them.
Another great example is when a customer receives a discount after bringing a friend along. Or maybe you offer exclusive deals to loyal customers or VIP users. Again, you can incentivize customers to invite their friends to shop online.
For instance, if you sell jewelry, you might offer 20% off orders placed by customers who mention your name on Instagram.
For every successful sale, you're rewarded with a bonus amount of cash, credit towards future purchases, gifts, etc.
While it sounds simple, there are lots of variables involved in making referral marketing work. For example, you need to figure out how many people you think would potentially buy from your business and determine how much they value your services. After determining the appropriate amount, you must ensure that it's easy for your prospects to recommend your goods to others.
Finally, you need to measure the success of your campaign to ensure that it generates profits.
Similar to referral marketing, affiliate marketing occurs when you partner with merchants to promote their products. Merchants pay you a percentage of sales revenue whenever a visitor buys something from your site.
Some popular affiliate networks include ClickBank, Commission Junction, ShareASale, Market Health, ShopStyle, and Paydiant. Each of these websites works differently but essentially the process looks like this:
1. Merchant pays the affiliate a certain fee for each lead that becomes a buyer.
2. An affiliate signs up with the network and creates an account.
3. The merchant sends the affiliate unique codes that allow him access to promotional materials.
4. The affiliate uses the codes to build a list of interested customers.
5. Customers sign up with the affiliate and become part of the database or mailing list.
6. After a period of time, the affiliate promotes the product to his list and convinces them to buy it.
7. Customer makes a purchase and completes checkout.
8. Merchant credits the affiliate with funds received.
9. The affiliate collects payment from the customer and passes along the funds to the merchant.
10. Repeat steps 4–9 indefinitely.
While affiliate marketing does require a bit more effort upfront, it often yields greater rewards later on. And unlike referral marketing, affiliate marketing requires no additional cost. Plus, you don't need to worry about finding high converting products. Instead, focus on developing relationships with top brands and convincing them to feature your products on their websites.
That being said, while affiliate marketing allows you to tap into a large pool of prospective clients, it can be tricky to manage the entire operation yourself. That's where third party solutions like Tag Manager come in handy.
With Google Tag Manager, you can easily connect your accounts, optimize your webpages, monitor performance, and analyze reports. With its ability to integrate with almost any CMS system including WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, Magento, OpenCart, PrestaShop, and Wix, it's clear that Google wants to stay ahead of the competition.
And now that you know the basics behind referral and affiliate marketing, you should feel confident deciding which method is best suited for your business.
Affiliate marketing has long been one of the most popular ways to drive traffic and increase sales online. However, there are many different definitions and ways to define it that can be confusing when deciding whether or not it’s right for your site.
In this article we discuss what each term means, how they differ from one another, and why either might make sense as an effective way to grow revenue.
Google defines affiliate marketing with these terms: “When people click through from the advertiser's website via a link within their email newsletter (or any other type of promotion) to your website, you get paid based on those clicks. This is known as 'affiliate' marketing. You don't need to have anything special happen on your own site - just use our tool and let us handle all the work!”
While that definition sounds simple enough, it also doesn’t explain how exactly affiliate marketers benefit from referring visitors through an external source like an email campaign. The truth is, while some programs will pay out commissions for referrals who visit a landing page or opt-in form, others only give a percentage of commission if certain conditions are met.
For example, Amazon Associates pays anywhere from 5% to 15%, depending on where you land on its website after clicking through a link. If you refer someone to Amazon by using an affiliate tracking pixel, you won’t earn any compensation unless they buy something at Amazon—even if they never touch your site. That’s because the referral was made outside of your domain, so the visitor wasn’t sent directly to Amazon but instead landed somewhere else first.
This isn’t necessarily bad news, however. By setting up your account correctly, you could still profit off of traffic generated from your referred links even though you didn’t technically send them there yourself. In fact, that’s part of the reason why Affiliate Marketing became such a big deal online during the early 2000s—it allowed businesses to build large followings without having to spend time promoting themselves.
The downside is that it takes more effort than simply sending users straight to your site. There needs to be a clear call-to-action directing them there, and sometimes you must create separate pages to accommodate both types of conversions. But, if done well, this method offers huge potential to boost your earnings.
As mentioned above, Google refers to affiliate marketing as "when people click through from the advertiser's website via a link within their email newsletter." What they aren’t explicitly stating is that the same thing applies to ‘referrals’ too. In other words, whenever someone visits your site from an email or social media ad, you receive credit towards that person becoming an affiliate. It doesn’t matter whether that person ever clicked on your site, bought a product, signed up for a service, etc.; just that they visited your site before being directed elsewhere.
So, if you want to improve your overall conversion rate, then promoting affiliate products through emails and ads is going to help. And since your goal should always be to acquire new customers, the best approach would be to focus on driving traffic to high-value content. Once you find a compelling piece of content that converts well, promote it throughout your email list and social channels. Then, once you see it performing really well, add a few affiliate links to encourage further engagement.
If you're unsure about whether or not affiliate marketing is right for your brand, check out our guide to creating a successful affiliate strategy. We'll go over everything from finding profitable niches to making sure you know what steps to take next.
To start collecting data related to your affilate campaigns, you need to set up your Google Analytics account properly. Here are three important things you need to include in order to begin tracking your affiliates:
1. Your unique URL – Each individual affiliate link includes a unique ID called a UTM parameter. For instance, mywebsite.com/product_page/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=afflink&utm_campaign=myafflinkid#mybutton is actually two URLS combined into one—a custom URL and a standard affiliate link. When you combine them together, GA tracks the entire sequence of events, giving you a better idea of how much money you've earned from specific affiliates.
2. Tracking Pixel – To record data from every single affiliate link you mention, you need to install a small snippet of HTML code onto your webpages. This snippet contains a little bit of JavaScript that tells your server to update your Google Analytics cookie with information regarding all of the URLs you reference in your text. So, if you had a button linking to amazon.com/, you'd insert the following code:
3. Campaign Linking – After adding the tracking pixels to your pages, you need to tell Google that you want to collect data from all of your affiliate links. You do this by entering a unique value into the Custom Dimensions section of your reporting dashboard.
Let's say you wanted to show everyone visiting your homepage how much money you’ve earned from your particular affiliates. In this case you would enter the name of the campaign, followed by 3 underscores, followed by the number representing the commission amount. So, if you were earning $100 per sale, you’d input the following code:
Campaign Name: My_Commissioned_Product Page
Dimension Value: 100
Once you complete the setup process, you’ll notice that your reports now display additional columns indicating how much money you’ve earned from various affiliates. From here, you can easily identify which affiliates are bringing in the highest ROI.
A referral is similar to an affiliate, except that you’ve provided a direct path from one place to another. For instance, suppose you run a blog post roundups site that regularly posts articles relating to trending topics. One day you write a post titled “5 Ways to Get More Twitter Followers”. Now, imagine that thousands of readers read your article, share it around Facebook, and sign up for Twitter accounts. At the end of the month, you’ll probably notice that your follower count has grown substantially thanks to the efforts of your followers.
Now, consider that you wrote a second post later that week titled “10 Tips For Getting Better Sleep Tonight”. While your initial tweet may generate less interest, your followers are likely to retweet it anyway. Because you tweeted twice, you now have 2x the chance of getting re-tweeted compared to your original tweet.
Because you’ve created a clear relationship between your site and your audience, you’ve essentially become a digital influencer whose reputation matters to people. As a result, word spreads quickly among your followers and they’ll naturally share your tweets with their friends. Eventually, you may reach 10,000 followers, 50,000 followers, or even 100,000 followers. All of your hard work will eventually bear fruit and your numbers will skyrocket.
However, to understand the true impact of referrals, you need to measure how influential you truly are. Fortunately, Google provides a handy metric to determine how frequently people have shared your tweets. Called Reach, this measurement shows you how often your Tweets reached your followers. A higher score indicates that you’re spreading your message widely and effectively.
You can calculate your reach by dividing the total number of times your Tweet was reshared by the average number of retweets received. Let’s assume that you posted a Tweet once and got 25 retweets on average. Therefore, your reach equaled 25 / 1 = 25%. On the flip side, if you published a Tweet five times and had 20 retweets each time, your reach would equal 40%.
Why is reaching more powerful than merely sharing? Well, think about it this way: if you’re able to spread your message far and wide, chances are good that your target market finds your content useful and begins engaging with you. They’ll come back again and continue reading your posts, liking your photos, and subscribing to your YouTube videos. Eventually, they’ll become loyal fans who keep coming back for more.
With that said, it’s worth noting that not all publishers should pursue this kind of strategy. Just as you wouldn’t expect a blogger writing about cooking recipes to spend hours posting pictures of food, you shouldn’t expect to reap the benefits of organic outreach just by publishing informative content. Instead, try to establish meaningful relationships with your audience and provide them with valuable resources and tips. Over time, they’ll reward you with loyalty and trust in exchange for quality material.
Just follow our battle-tested guidelines and rake in the profits.